Macular degeneration refers to the group of degenerative diseases of the retina that cause progressive loss of central vision. Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the leading cause of severe vision impairment in people aged over 75 years of age.
When Shirley McCulloch, aged 80, had a cataract removed she thought the eye surgeon had not cleared it all. “I couldn’t see as clearly as I expected to. That’s when I was told that I had macular degeneration,” said Shirley.
Shirley explained that while she can still see through her left eye, objects appear foggy, as if being viewed through a cloud. Unfortunately, the vision in Shirley’s right eye is also beginning to deteriorate. “My vision loss has been gradual. If I’m outside in the bright sunlight I can see quite well. When I’m inside where it’s a bit darker, I can’t see faces.”
With the support of Vision Australia Shirley lives independently and does the things she has always enjoyed.
“The team from Vision Australia did little things to help me around the house like put tactile markers on the microwave and the phone so I know which buttons to press. I followed their advice and replaced the lights in my kitchen and dining room with brighter lights, so I can see better indoors.”
Shirley was also keen to invest in an iPad so she could continue banking online and watch catch-up television. Vision Australia took the time to explain the device’s accessibility features and train Shirley, so she could stay connected.
“Vision Australia has been wonderful. They have made life so much easier.”
AMRD is described as either dry or wet. Dry macular degeneration is more common and results in a gradual loss of central vision. Wet macular degeneration is rarer and leads to sudden and significant changes in vision.
There is currently no treatment for dry macular degeneration however some eye doctors recommend supplements to reduce its progression. People with wet macular degeneration may receive treatments that include injections or laser therapy to help slow the level of progression and preserve vision.
The good news is clinical evidence suggests a healthy lifestyle may lower the risk of macular degeneration and possibly slow the disease’s progression. Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, eating a healthy diet and exercising all help in the fight against this disease.
If you'd like to learn how to live better with macular degeneration contact us on 1300 84 74 66 or contact your local Vision Australia office.