Age-Related Macular Degeneration Fact Sheet
Central vision deteriorates with AMD
Clear vision
What is age-related macular degeneration?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of severe vision impairment in older Australians.
AMD occurs when central vision deteriorates, making reading, close work and recognising faces more difficult.
The most common forms of the condition are Dry and Wet AMD. Dry AMD results in a gradual loss of central vision and Wet AMD leads to sudden and significant changes in vision.
What are the symptoms?
Common signs associated with AMD include:
- A gradual decline in the ability to see objects clearly
- Distorted vision
- Dark or empty spaces blocking the central field of vision
- Dimming of colour vision
Who is at risk?
Those most at risk of developing AMD are people with a family history of the condition, people over the age of 75 and smokers.
Can it be treated?
Early detection can make it possible to treat some types of AMD. Treatment for Wet AMD includes laser therapy. Other medical procedures such as radiotherapy and cortisone injections are also being tested.
Find out more
This page last updated: 18 September 2009